(The following is inspired by Rob Bell’s book Jesus wants to save Christians; along with another book called Unveiling empire - reading Revelation then and now)
Let me take you to the moment it all began. Not to Genesis. Not to Golgotha. Let me take you to the foot of Mount Sinai.
The Hebrews (descendants of Jacob) have been slaves for 400 years in Egypt - the world superpower of the day. They weren’t servants, they were definitely not equals, they were slaves. Slaves. The sort of people you beat around, force to work and generally use until they die. The sort of people who are expendable, because there are so many of them. The sort of people an empire relies on to be the plebs, the bottom of the ladder, the ones to stand on and abuse in order to make the system work.
Just three months ago they managed to escape Egypt, led by Moses with the help of a few plagues. They crossed the Red Sea in some style, walked for a while, and then found themselves at the foot of Mount Sinai.
And this is where it begins.
God sets out His stall.
We know this moment as the ten commandments, but that name makes me feel like its a set of rules to follow. Its so much more than that.
This is where God defines humanity.
The God who created everything speaks directly to a group of people, and tells them how they are going to live, interact and relate to each other. He tells them the way He dreams humanity would live. And then He tells them to be the dream.
And He pulls no punches; He meets empire head on and shows them what He thinks about it.
To the people who have spent 400 years being told that Pharaoh is the God above all He says: “You shall have no other God’s before me”. He puts Himself firmly, immovably in the centre of their existence. He is God - there is no other.
To the people who have been surrounded by the gods of Egypt, the statues, the temples, the altars, He says: “You shall not make for yourself an idol”. He doesn’t want anything to represent Him, to try to capture Him - but why? Go back a few generations to Abraham and you get the answer. God wanted His people to be His idol; to be the expression of himself to the world. He told Abraham that He would bless Him, so that he would be a blessing to the world. Here, in this moment He reaffirms that call - He tells His people what their purpose is. He wants them to show the world what He is like.
Next, He tells them not to misuse (literally ‘to carry falsely’) the name of God. He wants them to express Himself to the world, so He follows that up by telling them to make sure that they do a good job of it. You could say He’s telling them “Don’t make me look bad”.
And then, to the people who have been used, abused and beaten mercilessly with hard work and labour He speaks an astounding word of grace. “Six days you shall labour, but the seventh day is a Sabbath”. For six days you will work, but the seventh - that is His day, a day of rest. God institutes a way of ensuring people can keep going, keep working. He institutes a way of making sure humanity prevails…
With the remaining commandments God unravels for them what community looks like - he tells how they are to relate to each other. He shows them that they aren’t individuals, but they belong to each other, that they need to respect each other and look out for each other.
And after He defines humanity He goes on to expand on what it looks like.
He tells them to be set apart (holy), and not to be like the nations that surround them. He tells them to live in community - to look out for each other, and treat each other with justice and mercy. He creates laws that ensure one can never be in power over the rest, such as jubilee and land ownership. He creates laws that ensure they look out for the poor and the stranger among them. He even creates laws that make sure they look after the creation that He has made for them.
Like I said, its more than a set of rules. Its much more.
God asks these people to show the world who He is, and what He is like, by the way they live, by the way they act. He asks them to be His body on earth.
God wants them to be a nation “shaped not by greed, violence, and abusive power but by compassion, justice and care for one’s neighbour”. He wants them to be anti-Egypt, anti-empire. He wants them to show the world there is a different way of living altogether.
He even gives them a way of remembering what it was like to live under the Egyptian empire.
He creates a festival that they are to celebrate every year called Passover during which they re-enact the night they left Egypt. They celebrate leaving Egypt. There is even a moment in the festival where the youngest of the family asks “Why is it that we are doing what we are doing?” - and the story is explained. God wanted to make sure that they don’t forget their story, that they don’t forget what He has done for them.
He wants to make sure they don’t forget what empire looks like.